The province consists of three main geographical regions: Typical landscape of the Canadian Shield at Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park, located in Central Ontario It was adopted as the official name of the new province at Confederation in 1867. The first mention of the name Ontario was in 1641, when "Ontario" was used to describe the land on the north shore of the easternmost part of the Great Lakes. Ontario has about 250,000 freshwater lakes. Ontario is a term thought to be derived from Indigenous origins, either Ontarí:io code: wya is deprecated, a Huron ( Wyandot) word meaning "great lake", or possibly skanadario, which means "beautiful water" or "sparkling water" in the Iroquoian languages. In contrast, the larger, northern part of Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and heavy forestation. The great majority of Ontario's population and arable land is in the south. Ontario is sometimes divided into two geographic regions, Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario. There is only about 1 km (0.6 mi) of land border, made up of portages including Height of Land Portage on the Minnesota border. Lawrence River from Kingston, to the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall. Clair, Detroit River, Lake Erie, Niagara River, Lake Ontario and the St. These include Rainy River, Pigeon River, Lake Superior, St. Almost all of Ontario's 2,700 km (1,678 mi) border with the United States follows inland waterways: from the westerly Lake of the Woods, eastward along the major rivers and lakes of the Great Lakes/ Saint Lawrence River drainage system. states of (from west to east) Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north, and Quebec to the east and northeast, and to the south by the U.S. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto, which is also Ontario's provincial capital. Ontario is Canada's fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. Located in Central Canada, it is Canada's most populous province, with 38.3 percent of the country's population, and is the second-largest province by total area (after Quebec). ![]() Ontario ( / ɒ n ˈ t ɛər i oʊ/ ( listen) on- TAIR-ee-oh French: ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. ![]() Rankings include all provinces and territories
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